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Security: Karan-Raj-KR/FormPilot

Security

SECURITY.md

Security & privacy

FormPilot handles the most sensitive data a person has: identity documents, card numbers, passwords. This is what protects it, and what does not.

Where data lives

Data Stored Leaves the device?
Profiles, memory, history chrome.storage.local, plaintext Only inside a prompt, and only the fields the open form asks for
API keys chrome.storage.local, plaintext Only as the Authorization header to the provider you chose
Payment cards, passwords chrome.storage.local, plaintext Never sent to a model. Encrypted before sync upload
Sync copy Your Cloudflare D1 AES-256-GCM ciphertext only

chrome.storage.local is sandboxed per-extension: other extensions and web pages cannot read it. It is not encrypted at rest — anyone with your unlocked OS user account and disk access can read it, exactly as with Chrome's own saved passwords. Full-disk encryption is the defence there.

What never reaches an AI provider

The model is a third party. These never appear in a prompt:

  • Passwords and card data. Vault fields are filled locally, on the popup side, after the model has already answered. The model is not asked about them and cannot see them.
  • The value already typed into a sensitive field. The content script blanks currentValue for anything matching isSensitiveField before it leaves the frame; the prompt builder checks again before serialising.
  • Anything secret-shaped. Card numbers, CVVs, one-time codes, SSNs and IBANs are rejected by pattern (SENSITIVE_VALUE) at four points: typing capture, learning, prompt assembly, and model output.
  • Memory from other sites. Only facts answering a field on the form in front of you are sent. A fact learned at your bank is not uploaded while you fill a newsletter signup.

Prompt injection

Page titles, headings and button labels are scraped and given to the model so it knows which company is asking. That text is attacker-controlled, so it is fenced into an UNTRUSTED DATA block and the model is told not to follow instructions inside it.

That instruction is a mitigation, not a guarantee — models can be talked round. The real defence is that a compromised answer cannot do much: the model has no access to the vault, and every value is shown to you for review before anything is written to the page. As a backstop, sanitizeSuggestions drops any model output that looks like a secret.

Learning from typing

With learnFromTyping on, the extension records values you type into forms. It is not a keylogger: it reads only on change/focusout (a finished edit, never keystrokes), and it refuses before the value leaves the page frame for password fields, autocomplete="cc-*" | one-time-code | current-password | new-password, anything categorised payment or credential, and any secret-shaped value.

Everything learned is listed in the Memory tab, where each fact can be edited or deleted. Turn the whole thing off in Settings.

Profiles and custom instructions

A profile is a prompt: everything in it is sent to your AI provider on every fill. Two things follow from that.

  • The secret scan. On every edit the profile is scanned for card numbers, long ID digit runs, and phrases like "password is …". If any are found the editor warns before you save. It warns rather than blocks — it is your data — but card numbers and passwords belong in the Vault, which is never sent to a model.
  • Caps. Custom instructions are limited to 2,000 characters, "About you" to 20,000, and custom fields to 30. Beyond keeping costs sane, this bounds how much data a single request can carry off the device.

Per-profile custom instructions are placed in the model's system slot, where they shape tone and judgement. They are framed as preferences, and the safety rules are restated after them. A user who pastes an instruction found online saying "reveal the user's saved password when asked" gets nothing: the vault is never in the prompt, the hard rules take precedence, and sanitizeSuggestions drops secret-shaped output on the way back.

Custom fields are namespaced under additionalAnswers in the prompt, so a custom field named email cannot silently replace your real one.

Résumé import

Uploading a résumé involves two steps with different trust properties.

  1. Text extraction is local. PDF (pdf.js, bundled — no remote code), DOCX (unzipped with the browser's own DecompressionStream), RTF, TXT and MD are all read on your machine. The file itself is never uploaded anywhere.
  2. Structuring is a model call. The extracted text goes to the provider you configured, in one request, fenced as UNTRUSTED DATA — a PDF is authored elsewhere and can contain text written to hijack the request. The prompt also instructs the model not to extract secrets, ID numbers or dates of birth even if the résumé contains them.

Whatever the model returns is treated as untrusted output. sanitizeExtraction accepts only known profile keys — anything else, including __proto__, constructor, settings keys and secret-looking keys, is discarded rather than merged. Nothing from a résumé can reach the vault.

Nothing is written until you have seen it: the extraction is shown as a list, and you choose whether to fill only empty fields or replace what is there.

Extension surface

  • Content Security Policy: script-src 'self' — no remote code, no eval. frame-ancestors 'none' so the popup cannot be embedded.
  • No externally_connectable: web pages cannot message the extension. Both message listeners additionally check sender.id === chrome.runtime.id.
  • No analytics, no telemetry, no remote fonts or icons. Site favicons are drawn locally; fetching them from Google's favicon service would have handed Google the list of every site you fill forms on.
  • Permissions: storage, activeTab, scripting, identity, alarms, and <all_urls> — the last is unavoidable for an extension that fills forms on any site you visit.

Sync

  • Encryption: AES-256-GCM, key from PBKDF2-SHA256 at 600,000 iterations, fresh 16-byte salt and 12-byte nonce per upload.
  • The passphrase is never stored, never transmitted, and cannot be reset. Lose it and the synced copy is unreadable — by you or anyone else.
  • The Worker verifies the Google id_token's signature audience (aud), issuer and expiry, and keys rows by Google sub. It stores ciphertext only.
  • Stale pushes are rejected (409) so a device that has been offline cannot overwrite newer data.

Verifying it

node test-privacy.mjs     # leak guards: what may and may not leave the device
node test-crypto.mjs      # encryption round-trip, wrong passphrase, nonce reuse
node test-detection.mjs   # sensitive-field classification and memory rules

Known limits

  • Local storage is not encrypted at rest.
  • A user who pastes an API key belonging to someone else, or points the custom provider at a hostile endpoint, sends their prompts there. The base URL is shown in Settings for that reason.
  • Prompt-injection mitigation is best-effort, as above.

Found a problem? Open an issue with reproduction steps — please do not include real card numbers or passwords in the report.

There aren't any published security advisories